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Sky events 2030: solstices, equinoxes and eclipses

Dates and times of the 2030 solstices and equinoxes, solar and lunar eclipses, Earth’s perihelion and aphelion, and meteor shower peaks.

Times are shown for your time zone (America/New_York).

Sky events 2030: solstices, equinoxes and eclipses

  • Quadrantids meteor shower peak

    Best seen after midnight from a dark place, a night or two around the date.

  • Earth closest to the Sun (perihelion)

    147,105,770 km

    Earth’s orbit brings it nearest to the Sun.

  • March equinox

    Day and night are about equal everywhere; spring begins in the Northern Hemisphere, autumn in the Southern.

  • Lyrids meteor shower peak

    Best seen after midnight from a dark place, a night or two around the date.

  • Eta Aquariids meteor shower peak

    Best seen after midnight from a dark place, a night or two around the date.

  • Annular solar eclipse

    Visible from: N Africa, Europe, Russia, China, Japan

    The Moon passes between Earth and the Sun. Never look at the Sun without eclipse glasses.

  • Partial lunar eclipse

    Visible from: Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia

    Earth’s shadow falls on the full Moon. Safe to watch with the naked eye.

  • June solstice

    Longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere (summer solstice), shortest in the Southern.

  • Earth farthest from the Sun (aphelion)

    152,099,601 km

    Earth is at its greatest distance from the Sun.

  • Delta Aquariids meteor shower peak

    Best seen after midnight from a dark place, a night or two around the date.

  • Perseids meteor shower peak

    Best seen after midnight from a dark place, a night or two around the date.

  • September equinox

    Day and night are about equal; autumn begins in the Northern Hemisphere, spring in the Southern.

  • Draconids meteor shower peak

    Best seen after midnight from a dark place, a night or two around the date.

  • Orionids meteor shower peak

    Best seen after midnight from a dark place, a night or two around the date.

  • Leonids meteor shower peak

    Best seen after midnight from a dark place, a night or two around the date.

  • Total solar eclipse

    Visible from: S Africa, S Indian Ocean, Australia

    The Moon passes between Earth and the Sun. Never look at the Sun without eclipse glasses.

  • Penumbral lunar eclipse

    Visible from: Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia

    Earth’s shadow falls on the full Moon. Safe to watch with the naked eye.

  • Geminids meteor shower peak

    Best seen after midnight from a dark place, a night or two around the date.

  • December solstice

    Shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere (winter solstice), longest in the Southern.

  • Ursids meteor shower peak

    Best seen after midnight from a dark place, a night or two around the date.